赎愆祭的条例
“若有人犯了罪,就是听见了誓言,他本来可以作证,却不把所看见、所知道的说出来,必须担当他的罪孽。
And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity.
2若有人摸了任何不洁之物,无论是野兽的不洁尸体,家畜的不洁尸体,或是群聚动物的不洁尸体,他虽不察觉,也是不洁净,就有罪了。Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or the carcase of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty.
3或是他摸了人的不洁之物,就是任何使人成为不洁的不洁之物,他虽不察觉,但一知道,就有罪了。Or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever uncleanness it be that a man shall be defiled withal, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty.
4若有人随口发誓,或出于恶意,或出于善意,这人无论在什么事上随意发誓,虽不察觉,但一知道,就在这其中的一件事上有罪了。Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these.
5当他在这其中的一件事上有罪的时候,就要承认所犯的罪,And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing:
6并要为所犯的罪,把他的赎愆祭牲,就是羊群中的一只母绵羊或母山羊,献给耶和华为赎罪祭,祭司要为他的罪赎了他。And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.
7“若他的力量不够献一只绵羊,就要为所犯的罪,把两只斑鸠或是两只雏鸽献给耶和华为赎愆祭:一只作赎罪祭,一只作燔祭。And if he be not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for his trespass, which he hath committed, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering.
8他要把这些带到祭司那里,祭司就先把赎罪祭献上,从鸟的颈项上扭断它的头,但不把鸟撕断。And he shall bring them unto the priest, who shall offer that which is for the sin offering first, and wring off his head from his neck, but shall not divide it asunder:
9祭司要把一些赎罪祭牲的血弹在祭坛的边上,其余的血要倒在坛的底座上;这是赎罪祭。And he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin offering upon the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be wrung out at the bottom of the altar: it is a sin offering.
10他要依照条例献第二只鸟为燔祭。祭司要为他所犯的罪赎了他,他就蒙赦免。And he shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the manner: and the priest shall make an atonement for him for his sin which he hath sinned, and it shall be forgiven him.
11“他的力量若不够献两只斑鸠或两只雏鸽,就要为所犯的罪把供物,就是十分之一伊法细面,献上为赎罪祭;不可加上油,也不可加上乳香,因为这是赎罪祭。But if he be not able to bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon: for it is a sin offering.
12他要把细面带到祭司那里,祭司要取出满满的一把,作为纪念,按照献火祭给耶和华的条例把它烧在坛上;这是赎罪祭。Then shall he bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it, even a memorial thereof, and burn it on the altar, according to the offerings made by fire unto the LORD: it is a sin offering.
13至于他在这几件事中所犯的任何罪,祭司要为他赎了,他就蒙赦免。剩下的都归给祭司,和素祭一样。”And the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him: and the remnant shall be the priest's, as a meat offering.
14耶和华吩咐摩西说:And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
15“若有人在耶和华的圣物上无意中犯了罪,有了过犯,就要献羊群中一只没有残疾的公绵羊给耶和华为赎愆祭,或依圣所的舍客勒所估定的银子,作为赎愆祭。If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy things of the LORD; then he shall bring for his trespass unto the LORD a ram without blemish out of the flocks, with thy estimation by shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering:
16他要为在圣物上的疏忽赔偿,另外加五分之一,把这些都交给祭司。祭司要用赎愆祭的公绵羊为他赎罪,他就蒙赦免。And he shall make amends for the harm that he hath done in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be forgiven him.
17“若有人犯罪,在任何事上犯了一条耶和华所吩咐的禁令,他虽不察觉,仍算有罪,必须担当自己的罪孽。And if a soul sin, and commit any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of the LORD; though he wist it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity.
18他要牵羊群中一只没有残疾的公绵羊,或照你所估定的价值,给祭司作赎愆祭。祭司要为他赎他因不知道而无意中所犯的罪,他就蒙赦免。And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his ignorance wherein he erred and wist it not, and it shall be forgiven him.
19这是赎愆祭;因他确实得罪了耶和华。”It is a trespass offering: he hath certainly trespassed against the LORD.