谴责文士和法利赛人
（可12．38－40；路11．37－52；20．45－47）
那时，耶稣对众人和门徒讲论，
Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples,
2说：“文士和法利赛人坐在摩西的位上，Saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat:
3所以凡他们所吩咐你们的，你们都要谨守遵行。但不要效法他们的行为，因为他们能说不能行。All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not.
4他们把难挑的☛有古卷没有“难挑的”。重担捆起来，搁在人的肩上，但自己一个指头也不肯动。For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.
5他们所做的一切事都是要让人看见，所以把佩戴的经匣☛“经匣”是一种经文袋。犹太人在晨祷时，常把装有经文的皮袋绑在左臂或前额。加宽了，衣裳的繸子加长了，But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,
6喜爱宴席上的首座、会堂里的高位，And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues,
7又喜欢人们在街市上向他们问安，称呼他们拉比☛“拉比”意思是“老师”。。And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi.
8但你们不要接受拉比的称呼，因为只有一位是你们的老师；你们都是弟兄。But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren.
9也不要称呼地上的人为父，因为只有一位是你们的父，就是在天上的父。And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.
10不要接受师傅的称呼，因为只有一位是你们的师傅，就是基督。Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ.
11你们中间谁为大，谁就要作你们的用人。But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant.
12凡自高的，必降为卑；自甘卑微的，必升为高。And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.
13“你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了！因为你们当着人的面把天国的门关了，自己不进去，要进去的人，你们也不容他们进去。☛有古卷加“14 你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了！因为你们侵吞寡妇的家产，假意作很长的祷告，所以要受更重的惩罚。”But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in.
14“你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了！因为你们走遍海洋陆地，说服一个人入教，既入了教，却使他成为比你们加倍坏的地狱之子。Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.
15“你们这瞎眼的向导有祸了！你们说：‘凡指着圣所起誓的算不得什么；但是凡指着圣所中的金子起誓的，他就该谨守。’Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves.
16你们这无知的瞎子啊，哪个更大呢？是金子，还是使金子成圣的圣所呢？Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor!
17你们又说：‘凡指着祭坛起誓的算不得什么；但是凡指着坛上祭物起誓的，他就该谨守。’Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold?
18你们这些瞎子啊，哪个更大呢？是祭物，还是使祭物成圣的坛呢？And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty.
19所以，人指着祭坛起誓，就是指着坛和坛上一切所有的起誓；Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?
20人指着圣所起誓，就是指着圣所和那住在圣所里的起誓；Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon.
21人指着天起誓，就是指着神的宝座和那坐在上面的起誓。And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein.
22“你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了！因为你们将薄荷、大茴香、小茴香献上十分之一，那律法上更重要的事，就是公义、怜悯、信实，你们反倒不做；这原是你们该做的－至于那些奉献也不可废弃。And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon.
23你们这瞎眼的向导，蠓虫你们就滤出来，骆驼你们倒吞下去。Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.
24“你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了！因为你们洗净杯盘的外面，里面却满了贪婪和放荡。Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel.
25你这瞎眼的法利赛人，先洗净杯子☛“杯子”：有古卷是“杯盘”。的里面，好使外面也干净了。Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess.
26“你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了！因为你们好像粉饰了的坟墓，外面好看，里面却满了死人的骨头和一切的污秽。Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.
27你们也是如此，外面对人显出公义，里面却满了虚伪和不法的事。Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness.
28“你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了！因为你们建造先知的坟，装修义人的墓，Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.
29说：‘若是我们在先祖的时代，必不和他们一同流先知的血。’Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous,
30这样，你们就证明自己是杀害先知的人的子孙了。And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.
31你们去充满你们祖宗的恶贯吧！Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets.
32你们这些蛇啊，毒蛇的孽种啊，怎能逃脱地狱的惩罚呢？Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers.
33所以，我差遣先知、智慧人和文士到你们这里来，有的你们要杀害，要钉十字架；有的你们要在会堂里鞭打，从这城追逼到那城，Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?
34如此，地上所有义人流的血都归到你们身上，从义人亚伯的血起，直到你们在圣所和祭坛中间所杀的巴拉加的儿子撒迦利亚的血为止。Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city:
35我实在告诉你们，这一切的罪都要归到这世代了。”为耶路撒冷哀哭
（路13．34－35）
That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.
36“耶路撒冷啊，耶路撒冷啊，你常杀害先知，又用石头打死那奉差遣到你这里来的人。我多少次想聚集你的儿女，好像母鸡把小鸡聚集在翅膀底下，但是你们不愿意。Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation.
37看吧，你们的家要被废弃成为荒芜。O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!
38我告诉你们，从今以后，你们绝不会再见到我，直到你们说：‘奉主名来的是应当称颂的！’”Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.